The old wife tales state:
“For every child she bears the mother loses a tooth”
The saying is indeed a myth. However, there is a general belief that poor oral health at the time of pregnancy is normal. Ergo, there is an overall neglect about oral care during pregnancy & its effect on pregnancy outcomes.
A shift in hormonal levels during pregnancy can affect the way your body responds to bacterial attack. This leads to easy plaque buildup thus early chances of tooth decay & gum diseases (known as periodontitis). Bad breath, bleeding, swollen or tender gums are the few signs of this condition. Studies have shown that 70% of females develop gum diseases during pregnancy.
Researches in past few years have shown that gum disease in mother during pregnancy is significantly associated with the risk of early birth & low birth weight of the child. Microbes from the infected gums can enter the blood stream & affect the developing baby due to infection & inflammation thereby triggering an early labor.
Here are some tips which you can use:-
Before you become pregnant:
- Visit your dentist for general checkup
- Getting decayed teeth filled & professional cleaning of teeth.
Thereby reducing bacterial load & chances of dental emergency during pregnancy.
During pregnancy:
- Visiting your dentist for professional cleaning of teeth & untreated cavities.
- Use of products such as chewing gum containing xylitol
- Brushing your teeth twice a day
- Rinsing after each meal/ snacking
- Use of water instead of carbonated drinks.
Keeping your mouth healthy before & during pregnancy can improve the chances of having a healthy baby.
"Wish you happy and healthy pregnancy!!"